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Chapter 15

Game Theory

Oyun Teorisine Giriş
Oyun Teorisine Giriş
Game theory can be considered the study of strategic decision-making. It applies mathematical models to understand how people make choices when their ...
İşbirlikçi ve İşbirlikçi Olmayan Oyunlar
İşbirlikçi ve İşbirlikçi Olmayan Oyunlar
In game theory, a game is a scenario where players make decisions to achieve their goals, considering the possible choices of others. These games are ...
Oyuncu ve Stratejiler
Oyuncu ve Stratejiler
Players are individuals or groups who make decisions. These decisions impact not only their outcomes but also those of other players. For example, in a ...
Sıfır toplamlı ve sıfır toplamlı olmayan oyun
Sıfır toplamlı ve sıfır toplamlı olmayan oyun
Games can be classified as Zero-sum games and Non-zero-sum games. A Zero-sum game is one where the gain of one player is exactly equal to the loss of ...
Payoffs
Payoffs
A payoff is an outcome that a player receives from participating in a game based on the actions they and their opponents choose. It can vary depending on ...
Baskın ve Hakim Stratejiler
Baskın ve Hakim Stratejiler
A dominant strategy is one that results in the highest payoff for a player, no matter what the other players decide to do. Conversely, a dominated ...
Baskın Stratejilerde Denge
Baskın Stratejilerde Denge
Equilibrium in dominant strategies occurs when each player chooses their best strategy regardless of what others do. This simplifies analysis since the ...
Mahkum&#39s İkilemi I
Mahkum's İkilemi I
A Nash Equilibrium occurs when all players in a game choose strategies that are best for them, given the strategies chosen by the others. No player can ...
Mahkum&#39s İkilemi II
Mahkum's İkilemi II
The matrix provided represents the payoffs of a Prisoner's Dilemma. To find the Nash Equilibrium, first consider Suspect A's options. If B remains ...
Tek Periyotlu Oyunlarda Nash Dengesi
Tek Periyotlu Oyunlarda Nash Dengesi
Consider two rival mobile catering services, T-Truck and B-Van. They must independently choose to serve lunch either downtown or in the industrial area ...
Çoklu Denge
Çoklu Denge
Burger Queen (BQ) and King's Burger (KB) are deciding whether to launch a new spicy burger during the summer, fall, or not at all. Both chains benefit ...
Karma Stratejiler
Karma Stratejiler
Players typically select a pure strategy where they choose a specific action with certainty. However, not all games allow for pure strategies, leading ...
Maximin Stratejisi I
Maximin Stratejisi I
A maximin strategy is used by a player to minimize potential losses in the worst-case scenario. The strategy involves choosing the option that maximizes ...
Maximin Stratejisi II
Maximin Stratejisi II
Consider two companies in the electric vehicle charging market, both considering investing in ultra-fast charging technology. Here's their payoff ...
Sonlu Tekrarlanan Oyunlar
Sonlu Tekrarlanan Oyunlar
Repeated games involve playing the same game multiple times with the same players. These games are crucial in understanding how decisions evolve over ...
Sonsuz Tekrarlanan Oyunlar
Sonsuz Tekrarlanan Oyunlar
An infinitely repeated game is one in which players repeatedly engage in the same game without a predetermined end. Examples include firms repeatedly ...
Sıralı Oyunlar
Sıralı Oyunlar
Sequential games involve scenarios where one player moves first, and other players observe this action before making their own decisions. Decision trees ...
Sıralı Oyun: Geriye Tümevarım
Sıralı Oyun: Geriye Tümevarım
Backward induction can be used to solve sequential games and find the perfect Nash equilibrium. It works by reasoning backward from the end of the game to ...
Stratejik Hamleler: Yan Ödemeler
Stratejik Hamleler: Yan Ödemeler
Side payments are a strategy where one player offers something to the opponent to persuade them to act in a way that benefits the first player. Let's ...
Taahhüt
Taahhüt
In a sequential game, credible commitment means players make promises or threats they are likely to keep because they have no incentive to deviate from ...
Giriş Caydırıcılığı: Güvenilirlik Uygulandı
Giriş Caydırıcılığı: Güvenilirlik Uygulandı
In game theory, entry deterrence discourages competitors from entering a market by creating credible threats or signals that make entry risky. Consider ...
Şöhret
Şöhret
In game theory,'reputation to deter entry' explores how firms discourage competitors by building a reputation for aggressive responses. Consider ...
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