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Chapter 18

Game Theory

게임이론 입문
게임이론 입문
Game theory can be considered the study of strategic decision-making. It applies mathematical models to understand how people make choices when their ...
협동 vs. 비협력 게임
협동 vs. 비협력 게임
In game theory, a game is a scenario where players make decisions to achieve their goals, considering the possible choices of others. These games are ...
플레이어와 전략
플레이어와 전략
Players are individuals or groups who make decisions. These decisions impact not only their outcomes but also those of other players. For example, in a ...
Zero-Sum 및 Non-Zero-Sum Game
Zero-Sum 및 Non-Zero-Sum Game
Games can be classified as Zero-sum games and Non-zero-sum games. A Zero-sum game is one where the gain of one player is exactly equal to the loss of ...
급료 지불
급료 지불
A payoff is an outcome that a player receives from participating in a game based on the actions they and their opponents choose. It can vary depending on ...
Dominant and Dominated 전략
Dominant and Dominated 전략
A dominant strategy is one that results in the highest payoff for a player, no matter what the other players decide to do. Conversely, a dominated ...
지배적 전략의 균형
지배적 전략의 균형
Equilibrium in dominant strategies occurs when each player chooses their best strategy regardless of what others do. This simplifies analysis since the ...
죄수&#39s 딜레마 I
죄수's 딜레마 I
A Nash Equilibrium occurs when all players in a game choose strategies that are best for them, given the strategies chosen by the others. No player can ...
프리즈너&#39s 딜레마 II
프리즈너's 딜레마 II
The matrix provided represents the payoffs of a Prisoner's Dilemma. To find the Nash Equilibrium, first consider Suspect A's options. If B remains ...
1피리어드 게임의 내쉬 평형
1피리어드 게임의 내쉬 평형
Consider two rival mobile catering services, T-Truck and B-Van. They must independently choose to serve lunch either downtown or in the industrial area ...
다중 평형
다중 평형
Burger Queen (BQ) and King's Burger (KB) are deciding whether to launch a new spicy burger during the summer, fall, or not at all. Both chains benefit ...
혼합 전략
혼합 전략
Players typically select a pure strategy where they choose a specific action with certainty. However, not all games allow for pure strategies, leading ...
막시맹 전략 I
막시맹 전략 I
A maximin strategy is used by a player to minimize potential losses in the worst-case scenario. The strategy involves choosing the option that maximizes ...
막시맹 전략 II
막시맹 전략 II
Consider two companies in the electric vehicle charging market, both considering investing in ultra-fast charging technology. Here's their payoff ...
유한하게 반복되는 게임
유한하게 반복되는 게임
Repeated games involve playing the same game multiple times with the same players. These games are crucial in understanding how decisions evolve over ...
무한히 반복되는 게임
무한히 반복되는 게임
An infinitely repeated game is one in which players repeatedly engage in the same game without a predetermined end. Examples include firms repeatedly ...
순차 게임
순차 게임
Sequential games involve scenarios where one player moves first, and other players observe this action before making their own decisions. Decision trees ...
순차 게임: 역방향 유도
순차 게임: 역방향 유도
Backward induction can be used to solve sequential games and find the perfect Nash equilibrium. It works by reasoning backward from the end of the game to ...
전략적 움직임: 사이드 페이먼트
전략적 움직임: 사이드 페이먼트
Side payments are a strategy where one player offers something to the opponent to persuade them to act in a way that benefits the first player. Let's ...
헌신
헌신
In a sequential game, credible commitment means players make promises or threats they are likely to keep because they have no incentive to deviate from ...
진입 억제: 신뢰성 적용
진입 억제: 신뢰성 적용
In game theory, entry deterrence discourages competitors from entering a market by creating credible threats or signals that make entry risky. Consider ...
평판
평판
In game theory,'reputation to deter entry' explores how firms discourage competitors by building a reputation for aggressive responses. Consider ...
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