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Capítulo 17

Sonido

Ondas sonoras
Ondas sonoras
Sound waves can be thought of as fluctuations in the pressure of a medium through which they propagate. Since the pressure also makes the medium's ...
El sonido como ondas de presión
El sonido como ondas de presión
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As ...
Percepción de las ondas sonoras
Percepción de las ondas sonoras
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different ...
Velocidad del sonido en sólidos y líquidos
Velocidad del sonido en sólidos y líquidos
Most solids and liquids are incompressible—their densities remain constant throughout. In the presence of an external force, the molecules tend to ...
Velocidad del sonido en gases
Velocidad del sonido en gases
The speed of sound in a gaseous medium depends on various factors. Since gases constitute molecules that are free to move, they are highly compressible. ...
Derivar la velocidad del sonido en un líquido
Derivar la velocidad del sonido en un líquido
As with waves on a string, the speed of sound or a mechanical wave in a fluid depends on the fluid's elastic modulus and inertia. The two relevant ...
Intensidad del sonido
Intensidad del sonido
The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium ...
Nivel de intensidad del sonido
Nivel de intensidad del sonido
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. ...
Intensidad y presión de las ondas sonoras
Intensidad y presión de las ondas sonoras
The intensity of sound waves can be related to displacement and pressure amplitudes by using their wave expressions and the definition of intensity. The ...
Ondas sonoras: interferencia
Ondas sonoras: interferencia
Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure ...
Interferencia: longitudes de trayecto
Interferencia: longitudes de trayecto
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same. Two ...
Ondas sonoras: resonancia
Ondas sonoras: resonancia
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical ...
Late
Late
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples ...
Efecto Doppler - I
Efecto Doppler - I
The Doppler effect and Doppler shift were named after the Austrian physicist and mathematician Christian Johann Doppler in 1842, who conducted experiments ...
Efecto Doppler - II
Efecto Doppler - II
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on ...
Ondas de choque
Ondas de choque
While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the ...
Eco
Eco
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More ...
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