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Chapter 17

Sound

Fale dźwiękowe
Fale dźwiękowe
Sound waves can be thought of as fluctuations in the pressure of a medium through which they propagate. Since the pressure also makes the medium's ...
Dźwięk jako fale ciśnienia
Dźwięk jako fale ciśnienia
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As ...
Percepcja fal dźwiękowych
Percepcja fal dźwiękowych
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different ...
Prędkość dźwięku w ciałach stałych i cieczach
Prędkość dźwięku w ciałach stałych i cieczach
Most solids and liquids are incompressible—their densities remain constant throughout. In the presence of an external force, the molecules tend to ...
Prędkość dźwięku w gazach
Prędkość dźwięku w gazach
The speed of sound in a gaseous medium depends on various factors. Since gases constitute molecules that are free to move, they are highly compressible. ...
Wyznaczanie prędkości dźwięku w cieczy
Wyznaczanie prędkości dźwięku w cieczy
As with waves on a string, the speed of sound or a mechanical wave in a fluid depends on the fluid's elastic modulus and inertia. The two relevant ...
Natężenie dźwięku
Natężenie dźwięku
The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium ...
Poziom natężenia dźwięku
Poziom natężenia dźwięku
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. ...
Natężenie i ciśnienie fal dźwiękowych
Natężenie i ciśnienie fal dźwiękowych
The intensity of sound waves can be related to displacement and pressure amplitudes by using their wave expressions and the definition of intensity. The ...
Fale dźwiękowe: zakłócenia
Fale dźwiękowe: zakłócenia
Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure ...
Przenikanie: Długości ścieżek
Przenikanie: Długości ścieżek
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same. Two ...
Fale dźwiękowe: rezonans
Fale dźwiękowe: rezonans
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical ...
Bije
Bije
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples ...
Efekt Dopplera - I
Efekt Dopplera - I
The Doppler effect and Doppler shift were named after the Austrian physicist and mathematician Christian Johann Doppler in 1842, who conducted experiments ...
Efekt Dopplera - II
Efekt Dopplera - II
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on ...
Fale uderzeniowe
Fale uderzeniowe
While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the ...
Echo
Echo
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More ...
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