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Kapitel 17

Sound

Schallwellen
Schallwellen
Sound waves can be thought of as fluctuations in the pressure of a medium through which they propagate. Since the pressure also makes the medium's ...
Schall als Druckwellen
Schall als Druckwellen
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As ...
Wahrnehmung von Schallwellen
Wahrnehmung von Schallwellen
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different ...
Schallgeschwindigkeit in Feststoffen und Flüssigkeiten
Schallgeschwindigkeit in Feststoffen und Flüssigkeiten
Most solids and liquids are incompressible—their densities remain constant throughout. In the presence of an external force, the molecules tend to ...
Schallgeschwindigkeit in Gasen
Schallgeschwindigkeit in Gasen
The speed of sound in a gaseous medium depends on various factors. Since gases constitute molecules that are free to move, they are highly compressible. ...
Ableitung der Schallgeschwindigkeit in einer Flüssigkeit
Ableitung der Schallgeschwindigkeit in einer Flüssigkeit
As with waves on a string, the speed of sound or a mechanical wave in a fluid depends on the fluid's elastic modulus and inertia. The two relevant ...
Lautstärke
Lautstärke
The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium ...
Schallintensitätspegel
Schallintensitätspegel
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. ...
Intensität und Druck von Schallwellen
Intensität und Druck von Schallwellen
The intensity of sound waves can be related to displacement and pressure amplitudes by using their wave expressions and the definition of intensity. The ...
Schallwellen: Interferenz
Schallwellen: Interferenz
Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure ...
Überlagerung: Weglängen
Überlagerung: Weglängen
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same. Two ...
Schallwellen: Resonanz
Schallwellen: Resonanz
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical ...
Beats
Beats
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples ...
Doppler-Effekt - I
Doppler-Effekt - I
The Doppler effect and Doppler shift were named after the Austrian physicist and mathematician Christian Johann Doppler in 1842, who conducted experiments ...
Doppler-Effekt - II
Doppler-Effekt - II
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on ...
Stoßwellen
Stoßwellen
While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the ...
Echo
Echo
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More ...
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