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Chapter 17

Sound

Звуковые волны
Звуковые волны
Sound waves can be thought of as fluctuations in the pressure of a medium through which they propagate. Since the pressure also makes the medium's ...
Звук как волны давления
Звук как волны давления
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As ...
Восприятие звуковых волн
Восприятие звуковых волн
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different ...
Скорость звука в твердых и жидких телах
Скорость звука в твердых и жидких телах
Most solids and liquids are incompressible—their densities remain constant throughout. In the presence of an external force, the molecules tend to ...
Скорость звука в газах
Скорость звука в газах
The speed of sound in a gaseous medium depends on various factors. Since gases constitute molecules that are free to move, they are highly compressible. ...
Определение скорости звука в жидкости
Определение скорости звука в жидкости
As with waves on a string, the speed of sound or a mechanical wave in a fluid depends on the fluid's elastic modulus and inertia. The two relevant ...
Интенсивность звука
Интенсивность звука
The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium ...
Уровень интенсивности звука
Уровень интенсивности звука
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. ...
Интенсивность и давление звуковых волн
Интенсивность и давление звуковых волн
The intensity of sound waves can be related to displacement and pressure amplitudes by using their wave expressions and the definition of intensity. The ...
Звуковые волны: интерференция
Звуковые волны: интерференция
Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure ...
Интерференция: длины трасс
Интерференция: длины трасс
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same. Two ...
Звуковые волны: резонанс
Звуковые волны: резонанс
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical ...
Биения
Биения
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples ...
Эффект Доплера - I
Эффект Доплера - I
The Doppler effect and Doppler shift were named after the Austrian physicist and mathematician Christian Johann Doppler in 1842, who conducted experiments ...
Эффект Доплера - II
Эффект Доплера - II
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on ...
Ударные волны
Ударные волны
While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the ...
Эхо
Эхо
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More ...
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