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Chapter 15

The Muscular System

El sistema muscular
El sistema muscular
The muscular system includes the skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles that coordinate with each other to carry out functions like movement, digestion, ...
Disposición de fascículos en los músculos esqueléticos
Disposición de fascículos en los músculos esqueléticos
Fascicles are bundles of muscle fibers in a skeletal muscle. Muscle fascicle arrangement is directly associated with the power and range of motion of ...
Coordinación y acción muscular
Coordinación y acción muscular
The skeletal muscles can coordinate, oppose, or assist each other to facilitate voluntary body movements. Depending on their function, a muscle or group ...
Nombrar los músculos esqueléticos
Nombrar los músculos esqueléticos
Skeletal muscle names are based on various factors, such as location, physical traits, and functions. Often, muscle names indicate their location. For ...
Músculos axiales y apendicular
Músculos axiales y apendicular
Skeletal muscles are mainly divided into two groups: the axial and the appendicular. The axial muscles present along the body's midline are primarily ...
Músculos para las expresiones faciales
Músculos para las expresiones faciales
The muscles responsible for facial expressions usually originate in the fascia of deeper muscles or skull bones and insert into the skin. As a result, any ...
Músculos del ojo
Músculos del ojo
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for ...
Músculos de la parte anterior del cuello
Músculos de la parte anterior del cuello
The anterior neck muscles are classified as suprahyoid and infrahyoid based on their position relative to the hyoid bone. The suprahyoid muscles — ...
Músculos que mueven la cabeza
Músculos que mueven la cabeza
Multiple neck muscles help to balance the head and facilitate its movement at the atlanto-occipital joint. For example, the bilateral sternocleidomastoid, ...
Músculos de la columna vertebral
Músculos de la columna vertebral
The back muscles associated with the vertebral column are divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The superficial layer contains the ...
Músculos del tórax
Músculos del tórax
The deep thoracic intercostal muscles and the diaphragm are crucial for breathing. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscular structure separating the ...
Músculos del abdomen
Músculos del abdomen
The wall around the abdominal cavity can be divided into anterolateral and posterior regions. The walls of the anterolateral region comprise five paired ...
Músculos del suelo pélvico y del perineo
Músculos del suelo pélvico y del perineo
The pelvic diaphragm marks the inferior margin of the abdominopelvic cavity. It is formed by the paired levator ani and coccygeus muscles, which attach to ...
Músculos del hombro
Músculos del hombro
The shoulder muscles provide stability and mobility to the shoulder joint. The anterior shoulder muscles include the subclavius, pectoralis minor, and ...
Músculos que mueven el brazo
Músculos que mueven el brazo
Arm muscles are categorized into axial and scapular muscles. The two axial muscles are the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi. The pectoralis major has ...
Músculos que mueven el antebrazo
Músculos que mueven el antebrazo
Muscles that move the forearm flex and extend at the elbow joint and pronate and supinate at the radioulnar joints. The biceps brachii, brachialis, and ...
Músculos del antebrazo que mueven la mano y los dedos
Músculos del antebrazo que mueven la mano y los dedos
The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location ...
Músculos que mueven el muslo
Músculos que mueven el muslo
The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, ...
Músculos que mueven la pierna
Músculos que mueven la pierna
The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh. Anterior ...
Músculos de la pierna que mueven el pie y los dedos de los pies
Músculos de la pierna que mueven el pie y los dedos de los pies
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into ...
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