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Chapter 15

The Muscular System

Die Muskulatur
Die Muskulatur
The muscular system includes the skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles that coordinate with each other to carry out functions like movement, digestion, ...
Faszikelanordnung in der Skelettmuskulatur
Faszikelanordnung in der Skelettmuskulatur
Fascicles are bundles of muscle fibers in a skeletal muscle. Muscle fascicle arrangement is directly associated with the power and range of motion of ...
Muskelkoordination und -aktion
Muskelkoordination und -aktion
The skeletal muscles can coordinate, oppose, or assist each other to facilitate voluntary body movements. Depending on their function, a muscle or group ...
Benennung von Skelettmuskeln
Benennung von Skelettmuskeln
Skeletal muscle names are based on various factors, such as location, physical traits, and functions. Often, muscle names indicate their location. For ...
Axial- und Appendikularmuskulatur
Axial- und Appendikularmuskulatur
Skeletal muscles are mainly divided into two groups: the axial and the appendicular. The axial muscles present along the body's midline are primarily ...
Muskeln für die Mimik
Muskeln für die Mimik
The muscles responsible for facial expressions usually originate in the fascia of deeper muscles or skull bones and insert into the skin. As a result, any ...
Muskeln des Auges
Muskeln des Auges
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for ...
Muskeln des vorderen Halses
Muskeln des vorderen Halses
The anterior neck muscles are classified as suprahyoid and infrahyoid based on their position relative to the hyoid bone. The suprahyoid muscles — ...
Muskeln, die den Kopf bewegen
Muskeln, die den Kopf bewegen
Multiple neck muscles help to balance the head and facilitate its movement at the atlanto-occipital joint. For example, the bilateral sternocleidomastoid, ...
Muskeln der Wirbelsäule
Muskeln der Wirbelsäule
The back muscles associated with the vertebral column are divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The superficial layer contains the ...
Muskeln des Thorax
Muskeln des Thorax
The deep thoracic intercostal muscles and the diaphragm are crucial for breathing. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscular structure separating the ...
Muskeln des Bauches
Muskeln des Bauches
The wall around the abdominal cavity can be divided into anterolateral and posterior regions. The walls of the anterolateral region comprise five paired ...
Muskeln des Beckenbodens und des Perineums
Muskeln des Beckenbodens und des Perineums
The pelvic diaphragm marks the inferior margin of the abdominopelvic cavity. It is formed by the paired levator ani and coccygeus muscles, which attach to ...
Muskeln der Schulter
Muskeln der Schulter
The shoulder muscles provide stability and mobility to the shoulder joint. The anterior shoulder muscles include the subclavius, pectoralis minor, and ...
Muskeln, die den Arm bewegen
Muskeln, die den Arm bewegen
Arm muscles are categorized into axial and scapular muscles. The two axial muscles are the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi. The pectoralis major has ...
Muskeln, die den Unterarm bewegen
Muskeln, die den Unterarm bewegen
Muscles that move the forearm flex and extend at the elbow joint and pronate and supinate at the radioulnar joints. The biceps brachii, brachialis, and ...
Muskeln des Unterarms, die die Hand und die Finger bewegen
Muskeln des Unterarms, die die Hand und die Finger bewegen
The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location ...
Muskeln, die den Oberschenkel bewegen
Muskeln, die den Oberschenkel bewegen
The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, ...
Muskeln, die das Bein bewegen
Muskeln, die das Bein bewegen
The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh. Anterior ...
Muskeln des Beins, die den Fuß und die Zehen bewegen
Muskeln des Beins, die den Fuß und die Zehen bewegen
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into ...
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