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Chapter 15

The Muscular System

Мышечная система
Мышечная система
The muscular system includes the skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles that coordinate with each other to carry out functions like movement, digestion, ...
Расположение пучков в скелетных мышцах
Расположение пучков в скелетных мышцах
Fascicles are bundles of muscle fibers in a skeletal muscle. Muscle fascicle arrangement is directly associated with the power and range of motion of ...
Мышечная координация и действие
Мышечная координация и действие
The skeletal muscles can coordinate, oppose, or assist each other to facilitate voluntary body movements. Depending on their function, a muscle or group ...
Наименование скелетных мышц
Наименование скелетных мышц
Skeletal muscle names are based on various factors, such as location, physical traits, and functions. Often, muscle names indicate their location. For ...
Осевые и аппендикулярные мышцы
Осевые и аппендикулярные мышцы
Skeletal muscles are mainly divided into two groups: the axial and the appendicular. The axial muscles present along the body's midline are primarily ...
Мышцы для мимики
Мышцы для мимики
The muscles responsible for facial expressions usually originate in the fascia of deeper muscles or skull bones and insert into the skin. As a result, any ...
Мышцы глаза
Мышцы глаза
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for ...
Мышцы передней части шеи
Мышцы передней части шеи
The anterior neck muscles are classified as suprahyoid and infrahyoid based on their position relative to the hyoid bone. The suprahyoid muscles — ...
Мышцы, которые двигают головой
Мышцы, которые двигают головой
Multiple neck muscles help to balance the head and facilitate its movement at the atlanto-occipital joint. For example, the bilateral sternocleidomastoid, ...
Мышцы позвоночного столба
Мышцы позвоночного столба
The back muscles associated with the vertebral column are divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The superficial layer contains the ...
Мышцы грудной клетки
Мышцы грудной клетки
The deep thoracic intercostal muscles and the diaphragm are crucial for breathing. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscular structure separating the ...
Мышцы живота
Мышцы живота
The wall around the abdominal cavity can be divided into anterolateral and posterior regions. The walls of the anterolateral region comprise five paired ...
Мышцы тазового дна и промежности
Мышцы тазового дна и промежности
The pelvic diaphragm marks the inferior margin of the abdominopelvic cavity. It is formed by the paired levator ani and coccygeus muscles, which attach to ...
Мышцы плеча
Мышцы плеча
The shoulder muscles provide stability and mobility to the shoulder joint. The anterior shoulder muscles include the subclavius, pectoralis minor, and ...
Мышцы, которые двигают руку
Мышцы, которые двигают руку
Arm muscles are categorized into axial and scapular muscles. The two axial muscles are the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi. The pectoralis major has ...
Мышцы, которые приводят в движение предплечье
Мышцы, которые приводят в движение предплечье
Muscles that move the forearm flex and extend at the elbow joint and pronate and supinate at the radioulnar joints. The biceps brachii, brachialis, and ...
Мышцы предплечья, которыми двигается кисть и пальцы
Мышцы предплечья, которыми двигается кисть и пальцы
The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location ...
Мышцы, которые двигают бедро
Мышцы, которые двигают бедро
The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, ...
Мышцы, которые двигают ногой
Мышцы, которые двигают ногой
The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh. Anterior ...
Мышцы ноги, которые двигают стопой и пальцами ног
Мышцы ноги, которые двигают стопой и пальцами ног
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into ...
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