著者らは、MICINN（PTAプログラムはモントセラトポルタ·デ·ラ·リーヴァをサポート）、AGAUR（ローラFontrodonaに博士号フェローシップ）のInstituto deサルド山カルロス3世（ユリウスCerónをサポートしているミゲルServetプログラム）、および資金調達のためにマリー·キュリーIRG、ISCIIIとIDIBELLを承認したいと思いますラボ。

<ol><li>Brenner, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((The+genetics+of+Caenorhabditis+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Genetics%22%5BJournal%5D)">The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans.</a> Genetics. 77, 71-94 (1974).</li>
<li>Wood, W. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&safe=off&q=author%3aWood%2C+WB+%22The+nematode+Caenorhabditis+elegans%22">The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans</a>. , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. New York. (1988).</li>
<li>Potts, M. B., Cameron, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Cell+lineage+and+cell+death%3A+Caenorhabditis+elegans+and+cancer+research%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Nat.+Rev.+Cancer%22%5BJournal%5D)">Cell lineage and cell death: Caenorhabditis elegans and cancer research.</a> Nat. Rev. Cancer. 11, 50-58 (2011).</li>
<li>Kimble, J., Hirsh, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((The+postembryonic+cell+lineages+of+the+hermaphrodite+and+male+gonads+in+Caenorhabditis+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Dev.+Biol%22%5BJournal%5D)">The postembryonic cell lineages of the hermaphrodite and male gonads in Caenorhabditis elegans.</a> Dev. Biol. 70, 396-417 (1979).</li>
<li>Sulston, J. E., Horvitz, H. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Post-embryonic+cell+lineages+of+the+nematode+Caenorhabditis+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Dev.+Biol%22%5BJournal%5D)">Post-embryonic cell lineages of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.</a> Dev. Biol. 56, 110-156 (1977).</li>
<li>Hobert, O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Neurogenesis+in+the+nematode+Caenorhabditis+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22WormBook%22%5BJournal%5D)">Neurogenesis in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.</a> WormBook. , 1-24 (2010).</li>
<li>Depuydt, G., Vanfleteren, J. R., Braeckman, B. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Protein+metabolism+and+lifespan+in+Caenorhabditis+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Adv.+Exp.+Med.+Biol%22%5BJournal%5D)">Protein metabolism and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans.</a> Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 694, 81-107 (2010).</li>
<li>Jia, K., Levine, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Autophagy+and+longevity%3A+lessons+from+C.+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Adv.+Exp.+Med.+Biol%22%5BJournal%5D)">Autophagy and longevity: lessons from C. elegans.</a> Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 694, 47-60 (2010).</li>
<li>Joshi, P. M., Riddle, M. R., Djabrayan, N. J., Rothman, J. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Caenorhabditis+elegans+as+a+model+for+stem+cell+biology%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Dev.+Dyn%22%5BJournal%5D)">Caenorhabditis elegans as a model for stem cell biology.</a> Dev. Dyn. 239, 1539-1554 (2010).</li>
<li>Waters, K. A., Reinke, V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Extrinsic+and+intrinsic+control+of+germ+cell+proliferation+in+Caenorhabditis+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Mol.+Reprod.+Dev%22%5BJournal%5D)">Extrinsic and intrinsic control of germ cell proliferation in Caenorhabditis elegans.</a> Mol. Reprod. Dev. 78, 151-160 (2011).</li>
<li>Stiernagle, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Maintenance+of+C.+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Wormbook%22%5BJournal%5D)">Maintenance of C. elegans.</a> Wormbook. , (2006).</li>
<li>Smith, E. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Age-+and+calorie-independent+life+span+extension+from+dietary+restriction+by+bacterial+deprivation+in+Caenorhabditis+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22BMC+Dev.+Biol%22%5BJournal%5D)">Age- and calorie-independent life span extension from dietary restriction by bacterial deprivation in Caenorhabditis elegans.</a> BMC Dev. Biol. 8, 49(2008).</li>
<li>Olahova, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((A+redox-sensitive+peroxiredoxin+that+is+important+for+longevity+has+tissue-+and+stress-specific+roles+in+stress+resistance%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Proc.+Natl.+Acad.+Sci.+U.S.A%22%5BJournal%5D)">A redox-sensitive peroxiredoxin that is important for longevity has tissue- and stress-specific roles in stress resistance.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 19839-19344 (2008).</li>
<li>Voisine, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Identification+of+potential+therapeutic+drugs+for+huntington%27s+disease+using+Caenorhabditis+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22PLoS+One%22%5BJournal%5D)">Identification of potential therapeutic drugs for huntington's disease using Caenorhabditis elegans.</a> PLoS One. 2, e504(2007).</li>
<li>Garigan, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Genetic+analysis+of+tissue+aging+in+Caenorhabditis+elegans%3A+a+role+for+heat-shock+factor+and+bacterial+proliferation%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Genetics%22%5BJournal%5D)">Genetic analysis of tissue aging in Caenorhabditis elegans: a role for heat-shock factor and bacterial proliferation.</a> Genetics. 161, 1101-1112 (2002).</li>
<li>Aceves, J., Erlij, D., Martinez-Maranon, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((The+mechanism+of+the+paralysing+action+of+tetramisole+on+Ascaris+somatic+muscle%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Br.+J.+Pharmacol%22%5BJournal%5D)">The mechanism of the paralysing action of tetramisole on Ascaris somatic muscle.</a> Br. J. Pharmacol. 38, 602-607 (1970).</li>
<li>Shaham, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Methods+in+cell+biology%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Wormbook%22%5BJournal%5D)">Methods in cell biology.</a> Wormbook. , (2006).</li>
<li>Pepper, A. S., Killian, D. J., Hubbardm, E. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((Genetic+analysis+of+Caenorhabditis+elegans+glp-1+mutants+suggests+receptor+interaction+or+competition%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Genetics%22%5BJournal%5D)">Genetic analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans glp-1 mutants suggests receptor interaction or competition.</a> Genetics. 163 (1), 115-132 (2003).</li>
<li>Morley, J. F., Brignull, H. R., Weyers, J. J., Morimoto, R. I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=((The+threshold+for+polyglutamine-expansion+protein+aggregation+and+cellular+toxicity+is+dynamic+and+influenced+by+aging+in+Caenorhabditis+elegans%5BTitle%5D)+AND+%22Proc.+Natl.+Acad.+Sci.+U.S.A%22%5BJournal%5D)">The threshold for polyglutamine-expansion protein aggregation and cellular toxicity is dynamic and influenced by aging in Caenorhabditis elegans.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 10417-10422 (2002).</li>
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	 <a target="_blank" href="http://protocols.mmml.nl">http://protocols.mmml.nl</a> (2012).</li>
</ol>

我々は、開示することは何もありません。

線虫の同期いくつかの漂白ソリューションが記載されている。我々は5つの異なるレシピを（ 表I）しようとした、我々の手で、彼らはワーム集団の同期に有意差（ 図1）を表示しませんでした。ワームのボリューム（ 図3）、胚を孵化（ 図4）インキュベートされるとM9の量が影響を与えない：しかし、我々の実験は、温度（ 図2）、比漂白液などのパラメータことを示していたワームの生存率は、文化の適切な通気に関連している。私たちの動揺条件下で、15 mlのチューブに1 mlのボリュームはすべてのワームの生存を可能にしながら、5ミリリットルの量が適切な卵の孵化を可能にするために既に多すぎると15ミリリットルの最大量（図示せず）に匹敵する。 C. elegansの開発その開発中に、 <em&gt; C. elegansは成人舞台の前に4幼虫（ 図5）を通過します。生殖細胞は、C.の発達段階の良い指標です。 エレガンス 。 Cの簡単な機能ノマルスキー光学系で観察することができますelegansの開発は初期のL4段階で形成し始め外陰部の開発である。最初は、わずかな内腔が観察され、後で中旬〜下旬L4によって、いわゆる &quot;クリスマスツリー&quot;の形に展開されます。最後に、L4の終わりまでに外陰部には（ 図6）が閉じます。一方、DAPI染色は生殖腺の発達を観察することができます。 L1の4つの細胞から分裂細胞とL2とL3の伸長生殖腺へ。 L3での遠位先端細胞が背側に移行し始めて、観察することができます。減数分裂はまた、L3の終わりまでに開始されます。 L4遠位端細胞で彼らの決定的な位置に到達し、生殖細胞は精子に分化する。 L4精子の生産終了により終了し、卵母細胞の生産が開始されます。 adulでトンワームの胚は子宮（ 図7）の内部を観察することができる。 開発と温度 線虫C. elegansは、温度に応じて異なる速度での開発：その瞬間から、約90時間かかりながら、新しいワームが15で自身の卵を産み始めるまで卵が配置されている25℃で増殖させた場合、C、45時間で十分です° C（ 図6）。多様な温度で微分開発速度の研究では、条件を設定し、実験を実行する際に相対的な柔軟性につながります。さらに、特定の治療または改変（例えば、温度感受性対立遺伝子）の影響を監視するだけでなく、可能性を提供していますが、また、特定の実験を実施する最良の条件を確立する。

basic caenorhabditis elegans methods: synchronization and observation

線虫 Caenorhabditis elegansの分子発生生物学の研究は、シドニー·ブレナーによって1970年代初頭に始まった、それは以降のモデル生物1として広く使用されています。C.は、線虫は、このようなシンプルさ、透明性と、長年にわたって基本的な生物学的研究に適した実験系2作った短いライフサイクルなどの主要な属性を持っています。この線虫の発見は、対照動物の開発は進化の保存された3であることを多くの細胞および分子プロセスのために広範な影響を持っています。 動物たちが成人に達する前に、C. elegansのライフサイクルは胚のステージと4幼虫の段階を通過します。開発は、温度に応じて2から4日かかる場合があります。の各段階でいくつかの特徴的な形質を観察することができます。深いannotatと一緒に、完全な細胞系譜の知識は4,5そのゲノムのイオンは7,8、幹細胞生物学9と生殖生物学ライン10を老化、神経生物学6のように多様な分野での優れたモデルには、この線虫をオンにします。 C.を行う追加機能で動作するように魅力的なモデルは、比較的簡単なプロトコルを介して特定の段階で同期ワームの集団を得る可能性である線虫 。この線虫を維持し、伝播の容易さは、このようなRNAiスクリーニング、マイクロアレイ、大規模シークエンシングのような小さなまたはハイスループット実験の多種多様に使用することができますワームを大量に取得するために強力なツールを提供する同期の可能性に加えとりわけイムノブロットやin situハイブリダイゼーション 、。 その透明性、C.のためelegansの構造もノマルスキーマイクロとして知られている、微分干渉コントラスト顕微鏡を用いた顕微鏡下で区別することができますコピーします。蛍光DNAバインダー、DAPI（4 &#39;,6-ジアミジノ-2 - フェニルインドール）の使用は、例えば、個々の細胞と同様に、それらに関連付けられている細胞内構造/欠陥の特定の識別およびローカライゼーションにつながる可能性があります。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Basic Caenorhabditis elegans Methods: Synchronization and Observation at JoVE.com

Basic Caenorhabditis elegans Methods: Synchronization and Observation

線虫を維持し、伝播の容易さ<em&gt; C.エレガンス</em&gt;それを使って作業するのに良いモデル生物を確認します。同期ワームの可能性は多くの動物の1つの特定のプロセスの研究を促進するもの、同じ発達段階での被験者のかなりの量で作業することができます。

基本的な<em&gt;線虫Caenorhabditis elegans</em&gt;方法：同期との観測

Research into the molecular and developmental biology of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was begun in the early seventies by Sydney Brenner and it has ...

basic-caenorhabditis-elegans-methods-synchronization-and-observation

Universidad San Sebastian

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Basic Caenorhabditis elegans Methods: Synchronization and Observation

46.5K ビュー.  Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research. 線虫を維持し、伝播の容易さ C.エレガンスそれを使って作業するのに良いモデル生物を確認します。同期ワームの可能性は多くの動物の1つの特定のプロセスの研究を促進するもの、同じ発達段階での被験者のかなりの量で作業することができます。

ビデオ: Basic Caenorhabditis elegans Methods: Synchronization and Observation

Standardized Methods for Measuring Induction of the Heat Shock Response in Caenorhabditis elegans

The heat shock response (HSR) is a cellular stress response induced by cytosolic protein misfolding that functions to restore protein folding homeostasis, or proteostasis. Caenorhabditis elegans occupies a unique and powerful niche for HSR research because the HSR can be assessed at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. Therefore, changes at the molecular level can be visualized at the cellular level and their impacts on physiology can be quantitated at the organismal level. While assays for measuring the HSR are straightforward, variations in the timing, temperature, and methodology described in the literature make it challenging to compare results across studies. Furthermore, these issues act as a barrier for anyone seeking to incorporate HSR analysis into their research. Here, a series of protocols is&#160;presented for measuring induction of the HSR in a robust and reproducible manner with RT-qPCR, fluorescent reporters, and an organismal thermorecovery assay. Additionally, we show that a widely used thermotolerance assay is not dependent on the well-established master regulator of the HSR, HSF-1, and therefore should not be used for HSR research. Finally, variations in these assays found in the literature are discussed and best practices are proposed to help standardize results across the field, ultimately facilitating neurodegenerative disease, aging, and HSR research.

Standardized Methods for Measuring Induction of the Heat Shock Response in Caenorhabditis elegans

Here, standardized protocols are presented to assess induction of the heat shock response (HSR) in Caenorhabditis elegans using RT-qPCR at the molecular level, fluorescent reporters at the cellular level, and thermorecovery at the organismal level.

カエノハブディティス・エレガンスにおける熱ショック応答の誘導を測定するための標準化された方法

The heat shock response (HSR) is a cellular stress response induced by cytosolic protein misfolding that functions to restore protein folding homeostasis, ...

環境学

Surveying Low-Cost Methods to Measure Lifespan and Healthspan in Caenorhabditis elegans

The discovery and development of Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism was influential in biology, particularly in the field of aging. Many historical and contemporary studies have identified thousands of lifespan-altering paradigms, including genetic mutations, transgenic gene expression, and hormesis, a beneficial, low-grade exposure to stress. With its many advantages, including a short lifespan, easy and low-cost maintenance, and fully sequenced genome with homology to almost two-thirds of all human genes, C. elegans has quickly been adopted as an outstanding model for stress and aging biology. Here, several standardized methods are surveyed for measuring lifespan and healthspan that can be easily adapted into almost any research environment, especially those with limited equipment and funds. The incredible utility of C. elegans is featured, highlighting the capacity to perform powerful genetic analyses in aging biology without the necessity of extensive infrastructure. Finally, the limitations of each analysis and alternative approaches are discussed for consideration.

Surveying Low-Cost Methods to Measure Lifespan and Healthspan in Caenorhabditis elegans

Caenorhabditis elegans serve as an excellent model system with robust and low-cost methods for surveying healthspan, lifespan, and resilience to stress.

Caenorhabditis elegansの寿命と健康寿命を測定するための低コストの方法の調査

The discovery and development of Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism was influential in biology, particularly in the field of aging. Many ...

遺伝学

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>C. elegansにおける揮発性性フェロモン応答の抽出と定量化

Volatile Sex Pheromone Extraction and Chemoattraction Assay in Caenorhabditis elegans

Chemical communication is vital in organismal health, reproduction, and overall well-being. Understanding the molecular pathways, neural processes, and computations governing these signals remains an active area of research. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans provides a powerful model for studying these processes as it produces a volatile sex pheromone. This pheromone is synthesized by virgin females or sperm-depleted hermaphrodites and serves as an attractant for males.
This protocol describes a detailed method for isolating the volatile sex pheromone from several C. elegans strains (WT strain N2, daf-22, and fog-2) and C. remanei. We also provide a protocol for quantifying the male chemotaxis response to the volatile sex pheromone. Our analysis utilizes measurements such as chemotaxis index (C.I.), arrival time (A.T.), and a trajectory plot to compare male responses under various conditions accurately. This method allows for robust comparisons between males of different genetic backgrounds or developmental stages. Furthermore, the experimental setup outlined here is adaptable to investigating other chemoattraction chemicals.

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>著者スポットライト:揮発性性フェロモンがオスの C.エレガンスの 行動に及ぼす影響の調査

This protocol establishes methods for extracting and quantifying responses to the volatile sex pheromone in C. elegans, providing tools to study chemical communication and navigation trajectory.

Caenorhabditis elegansにおける揮発性性フェロモン抽出と化学吸引アッセイ

Chemical communication is vital in organismal health, reproduction, and overall well-being. Understanding the molecular pathways, neural processes, and ...

行動学

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>C. elegansの初期発生期におけるカルシウムの追跡

In Vivo Visualization of Calcium Transients during Fertilization and Early Development in C. elegans

Calcium is an important signaling molecule during the oocyte-to-embryo transition (OET) and early embryogenesis. The hermaphroditic nematode Caenorhabditis elegans provides several unique advantages for the study of the OET as it is transparent and has an ordered gonad that produces one mature oocyte every ~23 min at 20 &#176;C. We have modified the genetically encoded calcium indicator jGCaMP7s to fluorescently indicate the moment of fertilization within a living organism. We have termed this reporter &#34;CaFE&#34; for Calcium during Fertilization in C. elegans. The CaFE reporter was&#160;engineered into a safe harbor locus in single copy, has no significant impact on physiology or fecundity, and produces a robust signal upon fertilization. Here, a series of protocols is presented for utilizing the CaFE reporter as an in vivo tool for dissecting the OET and embryogenesis. We include methods to synchronize worms, examine the effects of RNAi knockdown, mount worms for imaging, and to visualize calcium in oocytes and embryos. Additionally, we present the generation of additional worm strains to aid in this type of analysis. Demonstrating the utility of the CaFE reporter to visualize the timing of fertilization, we report that double ovulation occurs when ipp-5 is targeted by RNAi and that only the first oocyte undergoes immediate fertilization. Furthermore, the discovery of single-cell calcium transients during early embryogenesis is reported here, demonstrating that the CaFE reporter persists into early development. Importantly, the CaFE reporter in worms is simple enough to use for incorporation into course-based undergraduate research (CURE) laboratory classes. The CaFE reporter, coupled with the ordered gonad and ease of RNAi in worms, facilitates inquiry into the cell-cell dynamics required to regulate internal fertilization and early embryogenesis.

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>C. elegansの受精および初期発生中のカルシウム過渡現象のin vivoでの可視化

Here, we present protocols and tools for visualizing calcium during fertilization and early embryogenesis using a genetically encoded calcium reporter expressed in the germline of the model nematode C. elegans.

C. elegansの受精および初期発生中のカルシウム過渡現象のin vivoでの可視化

Calcium is an important signaling molecule during the oocyte-to-embryo transition (OET) and early embryogenesis. The hermaphroditic nematode ...

発生生物学

Measurement of Oxygen Consumption Rates in Intact Caenorhabditis elegans

Optimal mitochondrial function is critical for healthy cellular activity, particularly in cells that have high energy demands like those in the nervous system and muscle. Consistent with this, mitochondrial dysfunction has been associated with a myriad of neurodegenerative diseases and aging in general. Caenorhabditis elegans have been a powerful model system for elucidating the many intricacies of mitochondrial function. Mitochondrial respiration is a strong indicator of mitochondrial function and recently developed respirometers offer a state-of-the-art platform to measure respiration in cells. In this protocol, we provide a technique to analyze live, intact C. elegans. This protocol spans a period of ~7 days and includes steps for (1) growing and synchronization of C. elegans, (2) preparation&#160;of compounds to be injected and hydration of probes, (3) drug loading and cartridge equilibration, (4) preparation of worm assay plate and assay run, and (5) post-experiment data analysis.

Measurement of Oxygen Consumption Rates in Intact Caenorhabditis elegans

Mitochondrial respiration is critical for organismal survival; therefore, oxygen consumption rate is an excellent indicator of mitochondrial health. In this protocol, we describe the use of a commercially available respirometer to measure basal and maximal oxygen consumption rates in live, intact, and freely-motile Caenorhabditis elegans.

そのまま線虫の酸素消費量の測定

Optimal mitochondrial function is critical for healthy cellular activity, particularly in cells that have high energy demands like those in the nervous ...

生物学

Measurements of Physiological Stress Responses in C. Elegans

Organisms are often exposed to fluctuating environments and changes in intracellular homeostasis, which can have detrimental effects on their proteome and physiology. Thus, organisms have evolved targeted and specific stress responses dedicated to repair damage and maintain homeostasis. These mechanisms include the unfolded protein response of the endoplasmic reticulum (UPRER), the unfolded protein response of the mitochondria (UPRMT), the heat shock response (HSR), and the oxidative stress response (OxSR). The protocols presented here describe methods to detect and characterize the activation of these pathways and their physiological consequences in the nematode, C. elegans. First, the use of pathway-specific fluorescent transcriptional reporters is described for rapid cellular characterization, drug screening, or large-scale genetic screening (e.g., RNAi or mutant libraries). In addition, complementary, robust physiological assays are described, which can be used to directly assess sensitivity of animals to specific stressors, serving as functional validation of the transcriptional reporters. Together, these methods allow for rapid characterization of the cellular and physiological effects of internal and external proteotoxic perturbations.

Measurements of Physiological Stress Responses in C. Elegans

Here, we characterize cellular proteotoxic stress responses in the nematode C. elegans by measuring the activation of fluorescent transcriptional reporters and assaying sensitivity to physiological stress.

エレガンスにおける生理的ストレス応答の測定

Organisms are often exposed to fluctuating environments and changes in intracellular homeostasis, which can have detrimental effects on their proteome and ...

基本的な

要約

さらに動画を探す

カエノハブディティス・エレガンスにおける熱ショック応答の誘導を測定するための標準化された方法

Caenorhabditis elegansの寿命と健康寿命を測定するための低コストの方法の調査

Caenorhabditis elegansにおける揮発性性フェロモン抽出と化学吸引アッセイ

Caenorhabditis elegansにおける揮発性性フェロモン抽出と化学吸引アッセイ

Caenorhabditis elegansにおける揮発性性フェロモン抽出と化学吸引アッセイ

C. elegansの受精および初期発生中のカルシウム過渡現象のin vivoでの可視化

C. elegansの受精および初期発生中のカルシウム過渡現象のin vivoでの可視化

C. elegansの受精および初期発生中のカルシウム過渡現象のin vivoでの可視化

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エレガンスにおける生理的ストレス応答の測定