Introduction We described the case of a 72 year old male who was diagnosed with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus, or iNPH, who met the criteria for insertion of a ventricular peritoneal shunt. The patient presented with a one year history
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Patient outcomes of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery, the mainstay treatment for hydrocephalus in adults, are poor due to high shunt failure rates. We present intraoperative footage of VP shunt insertion using neuronavigation and laparoscopy guidance, with the goal to reduce the risks of proximal and distal shunt catheter failures, respectively.