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Method Article
マイクロRNAは、重要な調節的役割を果たし、様々なヒト疾患のための新規治療標的として浮上しています。 miRNAが、高密度リポタンパク質に運ばれることが示されています。私たちは、急速にヒト血漿からのmiRNA解析に適した精製されたHDLを分離するために簡略化された方法を開発しました。
Small non-coding RNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in a variety of human diseases including metabolic syndromes. They may be utilized as biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis or may serve as targets for drug development, respectively. Recently it has been shown that miRNAs are carried in lipoproteins, particularly high density lipoproteins (HDL) and are delivered to recipient cells for uptake. This raises the possibility that miRNAs play a critical and pivotal role in cellular and organ function via regulation of gene expression as well as messenger for cell-cell communications and crosstalk between organs. Current methods for miRNA isolation from purified HDL are impractical when utilizing small samples on a large scale. This is largely due to the time consuming and laborious methods used for lipoprotein isolation. We have developed a simplified approach to rapidly isolate purified HDL suitable for miRNA analysis from plasma samples. This method should facilitate investigations into the role of miRNAs in health and disease and in particular provide new insights into the variety of biological functions, outside of the reverse cholesterol transport, that have been ascribed to HDL. Also, the miRNA species which are present in HDL can provide valuable information of clinical biomarkers for diagnosis of various diseases.
MicroRNAs are endogenous non-coding tiny RNA species that are highly conserved and are considered key players in the regulation of various biological processes by degrading or repressing specific target messenger RNAs1. Because miRNAs act intracellularly they have been explored as tissue-derived biomarkers which led to the discovery of tissue-specific functions of these miRNA. However, miRNAs are also found extracellularly either associated with proteins or in exosomes/micro vesicles that effectively can shield them from degradation by extracellular RNases2. More recent studies have shown that the protective effect of HDL may not be closely linked to its capability to promote cholesterol efflux but rather to its non-cholesterol cargo, in particularly as a circulating miRNAs carrier 3, 4. These miRNAs may not only modulate lipid metabolism but are also associated with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antithrombotic effects of the HDL-miRNA complex 5, 6.
To further explore the role of miRNAs carried in HDL particles, a simple and easy protocol needs to be established for miRNA extraction from isolated highly purified HDL for use in clinical routine. Numerous methods have been described to isolate HDL. These methods are either very time consuming or require large volume of plasma that may require sample pooling, extensive dialysis for desalting isolated lipoproteins and they do not completely remove exosomes as a source of miRNAs3, respectively. Here we describe a simple and rapid method that can isolate miRNA from highly purified HDL utilizing small volume of blood samples on a larger scale. We believe that this method may serve as good reference to promote research into the role of circulating miRNAs and in particular the role of HDL in facilitating communication between various cells and organs.
血液試料の1コレクション
プラズマから2.エキソソームの取り外し
3.密度勾配超遠心分離(図1)。
VLDLの4.絶縁
LDLの5分離
HDLの6の単離
7.脱塩およびリポタンパク質画分の濃縮
8.アガロースゲル電気泳動
9. RNA抽出および精製
10.逆転写(RT-PCR)
11.リアルタイムPCR(QRT-PCR)
エキソソームを除去した後に高密度リポタンパク質の単離
高度に精製されたHDLからのmiRNAを得るために、miRNA汚染7のソースを表すエキソソームを除去する必要があります。これは、市販のキットを用いて密度勾配超遠心分離の前に行われました。実用的な目的のために営利企業が開発した3段階の標準的な密度勾配超遠心分離プ?...
血液由来の新規バイオマーカーの同定は、様々な疾患の臨床診断および予後に役立ちます。マイクロRNAは、バイオマーカーのすべての資質を有することが知られており、種々の研究14-17で示されています。本研究では、血漿HDLからのmiRNAを分離するために迅速かつ簡単な簡単な方法を示しました。 VLDL、LDLおよびHDLの分離の従来の密度勾配超遠心分離法は、プラズマの正確なサンプリ?...
著者らは、開示することは何もありません。
This work was supported, in whole or in part, by NIH Grants R01 AA 020758-04, U01DK 061731-13 and T32 DK 007150-38 to AJS and T32 DK 007150-38 to AA. This is original work and is not under consideration elsewhere for publication.
Name | Company | Catalog Number | Comments |
Plastic Vacutainer Lavender K2EDTA tubes | Becton, Dickinson and Company | 366643 | |
Centrifuge | Thermo Scientific, Sorvall Legend X1R | 75004261 | |
Densito 30PX densitometer | Mettler Toledo | MT51324450 | |
ExoQuick solution | Invitrogen | 4484451 | |
Polycarbonate thick-walled ultracentrifuge tube | Thermo Scientific | O3237 | |
Sorvall WX100 ultracentrifuge | Thermo Scientific | 46902 | |
Fat Red 7B | Sigma-Aldrich | 201618 | |
β-mercaptoethanol | Sigma-Aldrich | ||
Amicon Ultra-15 Centrifugal filter devices 10K | Millipore | UFC901008 | |
Amicon Ultra-centrifugal filter devices 3K | Millipore | UFC800308 | |
QuickGel Lipo kit | Helena Laboratories | 3344,3544T | |
Human lipoprotein standards for VLDL, LDL and HDL | LipoTrol; Helena Laboratories | 5069 | |
Rep Prep buffer | Helena Laboratories | 3100 | |
RNeasy MinElute spin columns | Qiagen | ||
NanoDrop 1000 analyzer | Thermo Scientific | ||
miScript II RT Kit | Qiagen | 218161 | |
CFX96 Touch real-time PCR detection system | BioRad | ||
miRNeasy Serum/Plasma Kit | QIAGEN | 217184 | |
miScript Primer Assays | QIAGEN | 141078139 | |
miScript SYBR Green PCR Kit | QIAGEN | 218073 | |
miRNeasy Serum/Plasma Spike-In Control | QIAGEN | 219610 | |
NaOH | SIGMA-ALDRICH | 480878 | |
0.20 µM sterile syringe filter | SIGMA-ALDRICH | Z227536 |
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