YS-T is supported by the European Research Council (ERC), the Israel Science Foundation (ISF) (250/06), ISF-Bikura, Israel Cancer Research Fund (ICRF), German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development (GIF), USA-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF), German-Israeli Project Cooperation (DIP), and the Israeli Ministries of Science and Health, and is the Jane Stern Lebell Family Fellow in Life Sciences at Bar-Ilan University. YB is grateful to the Azrieli Foundation for the award of an Azrieli fellowship.

The cell system used must contain an integrated gene construct that includes MS2 repeat sequences for tagging the mRNA in living cells. In this protocol we use a human U2OS cell line harboring a stably integrated &beta;-actin gene, that is fluorescently labeled at the DNA, RNA and protein levels8, as follows (Figure 1A): The 5&#x2019; of the gene contains lac operator (lacO) repeats &#x2013; these are used to tag the gene (DNA) and thereby identify the genomic locus of integration. A fluoresc...

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No conflicts of interest declared.

The method for measuring polymerase kinetic activity in living cells can be divided into two parts. The first part describes the 'wet' procedure which enables the measuring and retrieving of the kinetic data of mRNA transcription, whereas in the second part, the data is analyzed using an ODE model.5 A number of studies have now utilized this approach for extracting transcription kinetics in living cells5, 6, 8, 12-14. The major difference between these studies was the way the FRAP recovery curve was...

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	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<th>Name of the reagent </th>
			<th>Company </th>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Doxycycline</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>FuGENE 6 transfection reagent</td>
			<td>Roche</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

measuring the kinetics of mrna transcription in single living cells

The transcriptional activity of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is a dynamic process and therefore measuring the kinetics of the transcriptional process in vivo is of importance. Pol II kinetics have been measured using biochemical or molecular methods.1-3 In recent years, with the development of new visualization methods, it has become possible to follow transcription as it occurs in real time in single living cells.4 Herein we describe how to perform analysis of Pol II elongation kinetics on a specific gene in living cells.5, 6 Using a cell line in which a specific gene locus (DNA), its mRNA product, and the final protein product can be fluorescently labeled and visualized in vivo, it is possible to detect the actual transcription of mRNAs on the gene of interest.7, 8 The mRNA is fluorescently tagged using the MS2 system for tagging mRNAs in vivo, where the 3'UTR of the mRNA transcripts contain 24 MS2 stem-loop repeats, which provide highly specific binding sites for the YFP-MS2 coat protein that labels the mRNA as it is transcribed.9 To monitor the kinetics of transcription we use the Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) method. By photobleaching the YFP-MS2-tagged nascent transcripts at the site of transcription and then following the recovery of this signal over time, we obtain the synthesis rate of the newly made mRNAs.5 In other words, YFP-MS2 fluorescence recovery reflects the generation of new MS2 stem-loops in the nascent transcripts and their binding by fluorescent free YFP-MS2 molecules entering from the surrounding nucleoplasm. The FRAP recovery curves are then analyzed using mathematical mechanistic models formalized by a series of differential equations, in order to retrieve the kinetic time parameters of transcription.

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Measuring the Kinetics of mRNA Transcription in Single Living Cells

RNA polymerase II transcriptional kinetics are measured on specific genes in living cells. mRNAs transcribed from the gene of interest are fluorescently tagged and using Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) the in vivo kinetics of transcriptional elongation are obtained.

The transcriptional activity of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is a dynamic process and therefore measuring the kinetics of the transcriptional process in ...

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15.4K ビュー.  Bar-Ilan University. RNAポリメラーゼII転写反応速度は、生きた細胞内の特定の遺伝子を測定しています。興味のある遺伝子から転写されるmRNAは、蛍光標識と（FRAP）転写伸長の生体内動態が得られる光退色後蛍光回復を使用しています。