Optimizing the Rearing Procedure of Germ-Free Wasps

Summary

Nasonia wasp embryos were dissected from Lucillia sericata pupae after parasitization for 12-24 h and washed with alcohol and 10% sodium hypochlorite solution to obtain germ-free embryos. After rearing the germ-free embryos and supplying them with Nasonia rearing medium to grow and develop in vitro, germ-free Nasonia adults were obtained.

Abstract

Aseptic rearing technology is a method of culturing insects under sterile or almost sterile conditions, which can effectively eliminate the influence of external microorganisms on insect microbiota and thus promote the rapid development of insect microbiota research. Nasonia (wasp genus) is a parasitic wasp insect that has many advantages, such as a short lifespan, high genetic variation, easy operation, etc., and is widely used as an insect model system. Unlike antibiotic treatment, which can only reduce the number of microorganisms in animals, aseptic rearing techniques can control both the composition and quantity of microorganisms in animals, further facilitating the study of host-microbe interactions. However, previous versions of Nasonia rearing medium (NRM) have some defects and problems, such as a complex and time-consuming preparation process, easy contamination by bacteria or fungi, and short storage time. Therefore, this study solves these problems by optimizing the tools used in the NRM preparation process, storage conditions, and component ratios. The optimized medium could allow storage at -20 °C for at least 3 months and eliminate the possibility of NRM contamination during feeding sterile wasps. This further improves the survival rate and health level of aseptic Nasonia, which is important for using Nasonia as a model for microbial research.

Introduction

Germ-free animals are animals that have no detectable living microorganisms and parasites¹. Germ-free embryos can be obtained by dissecting the mother under aseptic conditions and subsequently raised in barrier systems². Such animals can be used to study the effects of microorganisms on animals, such as on the intestinal microbiota, immune system, and metabolism¹. With certain technical means, many insects and even mammals can be rendered sterile^3,4. Germ-free animals have a unique role and have been widely used in va....

Protocol

1. Preparation of germ-free Nasonia rearing medium

1. Place the commercially available L. sericata pupae (see Table of Materials) on a surface that can accommodate all the pupae, such as a tray or a sheet of paper. Discard any underdeveloped larvae, dark old pupae, empty pupal shells, sawdust, or other impurities. Keep only young pupae that are brownish-red in color and transfer them to a beaker (approximately 3,000-4,000 pupae).
   NO.......

Discussion

With the application of high-throughput detection technologies such as genomics and metabolomics, researchers have gradually realized that there is huge genetic diversity and metabolic complexity in the gut microbiota¹⁶. These symbiotic bacteria are closely related to various physiological or pathological states, such as host nutritional metabolism, tumors, immunity, and aging through complex interactions with the host¹⁷. However, the research related to the network of the .......

Materials

Name	Company	Catalog Number	Comments
0.22 Sterile vacuum filter	NEST	331011
10% SodiumHypochlorite	LIRCON	XB-84BS-1
1x PBS solution	Solarbio	P1020
200 mesh nylon net	BIOBYING	BY-378Z
24 well-plate	NEST	702001
8, 1.2, 0.8, and 0.45 µm filters	Shanghai Xingya Purification Material Factory	HN-AA-JT-10079
Absolute ethyl alcohol	Macklin	E809057-500ml
Cell Strainer	BIOLOGIX	15-1100
Commercial Drosophila Medium	Boer	B645446-500ml
Dissecting needle	Bioroyee	17-9140
Garlic press	Taobao	No Catalog numbers	Purchase on Taobao
Lucillia sericata pupae	Hefei Dayuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd.	No Catalog numbers	Purchase on Taobao
Small writing brush	Cestidur	BL0508
Stereoscope	SOPTOP	RX50
Tweezers	SALMART	A109001-56