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Louisiana State University

33 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Bioengineering

Separating Beads and Cells in Multi-channel Microfluidic Devices Using Dielectrophoresis and Laminar Flow
Larry J. Millet 1,2, Kidong Park 1,2, Nicholas N. Watkins 1,2, K. Jimmy Hsia 2,3, Rashid Bashir 1,2,4
1Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2Micro and Nanotechnology Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 3Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 4Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) is an effective method to manipulate cells. Printed circuit boards (PCB) can provide inexpensive, reusable and effective electrodes for contact-free cell manipulation within microfluidic devices. By combining PDMS-based microfluidic channels with coverslips on PCBs, we demonstrate bead and cell manipulation and separation within multichannel microfluidic devices.

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Engineering

Kinetics of Addition Polymerization to Polydimethylsiloxane
Kerry M. Dooley 1
1Louisiana State University

Kinetics of Addition Polymerization to Polydimethylsiloxane

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Engineering

Demonstration of the Power Law Model Through Extrusion
Kerry M. Dooley 1
1Louisiana State University

Demonstration of the Power Law Model Through Extrusion

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Engineering

Porosimetry of a Silica Alumina Powder
Kerry Dooley 1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University

Porosimetry of a Silica Alumina Powder

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Engineering

Crystallization of Salicylic Acid via Chemical Modification
Kerry M. Dooley 1, Michael G. Benton 1
1Louisiana State University

Crystallization of Salicylic Acid via Chemical Modification

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Engineering

Liquid Phase Reactor: Sucrose Inversion
Kerry M. Dooley 1, Michael G. Benton 1
1Louisiana State University

Liquid Phase Reactor: Sucrose Inversion

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Engineering

Vapor-liquid Equilibrium
Kerry M. Dooley 1, Michael G. Benton 1
1Louisiana State University

Vapor-liquid Equilibrium

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Engineering

Efficiency of Liquid-liquid Extraction
Kerry M. Dooley 1, Michael G. Benton 1
1Louisiana State University

Efficiency of Liquid-liquid Extraction

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Engineering

Catalytic Reactor: Hydrogenation of Ethylene
Kerry M. Dooley 1, Michael G. Benton 1
1Louisiana State University

Catalytic Reactor: Hydrogenation of Ethylene

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Engineering

Single and Two-phase Flow in a Packed Bed Reactor
Kerry M. Dooley 1
1Louisiana State University

Single and Two-phase Flow in a Packed Bed Reactor

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Engineering

The Effect of Reflux Ratio on Tray Distillation Efficiency
Kerry M. Dooley 1, Michael G. Benton 1
1Louisiana State University

The Effect of Reflux Ratio on Tray Distillation Efficiency

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Engineering

Gas Absorber
Kerry M. Dooley 1, Michael G. Benton 1
1Louisiana State University

Gas Absorber

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Engineering

Testing the Heat Transfer Efficiency of a Finned-tube Heat Exchanger
Kerry M. Dooley 1
1Louisiana State University

Testing the Heat Transfer Efficiency of a Finned-tube Heat Exchanger

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Engineering

Using a Tray Dryer to Investigate Convective and Conductive Heat Transfer
Kerry M. Dooley 1
1Louisiana State University

Using a Tray Dryer to Investigate Convective and Conductive Heat Transfer

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Engineering

Viscosity of Propylene Glycol Solutions
Kerry M. Dooley 1
1Louisiana State University

Viscosity of Propylene Glycol Solutions

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Engineering

Evaluating the Heat Transfer of a Spin-and-Chill
Kerry M. Dooley 1
1Louisiana State University

Evaluating the Heat Transfer of a Spin-and-Chill

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JoVE Journal

Millifluidics for Chemical Synthesis and Time-resolved Mechanistic Studies
Katla Sai Krishna 1,2, Sanchita Biswas 1,2, Chelliah V. Navin 1,2,3, Dawit G. Yamane 1, Jeffrey T. Miller 4, Challa S.S.R. Kumar 1,2
1Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD), Louisiana State University, 2Center for Atomic-Level Catalyst Design, Cain Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, 3Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Louisiana State University, 4Argonne National Laboratory

Millifluidic devices are utilized for controlled synthesis of nanomaterials, time-resolved analysis of reaction mechanisms and continuous flow catalysis.

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Chemistry

Methods to Identify the NMR Resonances of the 13C-Dimethyl N-terminal Amine on Reductively Methylated Proteins
Kevin J. Roberson 1, Pamlea N. Brady 1, Michelle M. Sweeney 1, Megan A. Macnaughtan 1
1Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University

Two methods for assigning the α- and ε-dimethylamine nuclear magnetic resonance signals of a reductively 13C-methylated N-terminal lysine are described. One method utilizes the pH-induced selectivity of the reductive methylation reaction, and the other uses aminopeptidase to selectively remove the N-terminal lysine.

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Neuroscience

Laser-scanning Photostimulation of Optogenetically Targeted Forebrain Circuits
Charles C. Lee 1, Ying-Wan Lam 2, Kazuo Imaizumi 1, S. Murray Sherman 2
1Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, 2Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago

We describe a method for characterizing the functional topography and synaptic properties of forebrain circuits using an optogenetic approach to photostimulate neuronal populations in vitro.

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JoVE Core

Mechanical Expansion of Steel Tubing as a Solution to Leaky Wellbores
Mileva Radonjic 1, Darko Kupresan 1
1Craft and Hawkins Department of Petroleum Engineering, Louisiana State University

This article reports on a laboratory scale investigation of an existing field procedure and its adaptation for sealing of leaky wellbores. It consists of mechanical expansion of metal pipe, which results in an improved metal/cement bond, ultimate sealing of hydraulic pathways and prevention of gas leaks caused by the presence of a microannular channel.

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Behavior

A General Method for Evaluating Deep Brain Stimulation Effects on Intravenous Methamphetamine Self-Administration
Vinita Batra 1, Glenn F. Guerin 2, Nicholas E. Goeders 2, Jessica A. Wilden 1,2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University, 2Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience, Louisiana State University

This article describes the delivery of intracranial electrical stimulation that is temporally and spatially separate from the drug-use environment for the treatment of IV methamphetamine dependence.

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Medicine

Surgical Approach for Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion and Reperfusion Induced Stroke in Mice
Shantel A. Vital 1, Felicity N. E. Gavins 1
1Department of Molecular & Cellular Physiology, Health Sciences Center Shreveport, Louisiana State University

In order to understand the pathophysiology of stroke, it is important to use reliable models. This paper will describe one of the most frequently used stroke models in mice, termed the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) model (also termed the intraluminal filament or suture model) with reperfusion.

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Bioengineering

Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2
Aurel Radulescu 1, Noemi Kinga Szekely 1, Marie-Sousai Appavou 1, Vitaliy Pipich 1, Thomas Kohnke 1, Vladimir Ossovyi 1, Simon Staringer 1, Gerald J. Schneider 2, Matthias Amann 3, Bo Zhang-Haagen 3, Georg Brandl 1, Matthias Drochner 4, Ralf Engels 4, Romuald Hanslik 5, Günter Kemmerling 1
1Jülich Centre for Neutron Science Outstation at MLZ, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 2Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 3Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS-1 & Institute of Complex Systems ICS-1, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 4Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics — Electronic Systems (ZEA-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 5Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics — Engineering and Technology (ZEA-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

Here, we present a protocol to investigate soft matter and biophysical systems over a wide mesoscopic length scale, from nm to µm that involves the use of the KWS-2 SANS diffractometer at high intensities and an adjustable resolution.

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Genetics

QTL Mapping and CRISPR/Cas9 Editing to Identify a Drug Resistance Gene in Toxoplasma gondii
Bang Shen 1, Robin H. Powell 2, Michael S. Behnke 2
1State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, 2Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University

Details are presented on how QTL mapping with a whole genome sequence based genetic map can be used to identify a drug resistance gene in Toxoplasma gondii and how this can be verified with the CRISPR/Cas9 system that efficiently edits a genomic target, in this case the drug resistance gene.

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Bioengineering

Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1
Merrel T. Holley *1, Neerajha Nagarajan *2, Christian Danielson 1, Pinar Zorlutuna *2, Kidong Park *1
1Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, 2Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Bioengineering Graduate Program, University of Notre Dame

In this two-part study, a biological actuator was developed using highly flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) cantilevers and living muscle cells (cardiomyocytes), and characterized. The biological actuator was incorporated with a base made of modified PDMS materials to build a self-stabilizing, swimming biorobot.

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Bioengineering

Cardiac Muscle Cell-based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - Part 2
Neerajha Nagarajan *1, Merrel T. Holley *2, Christian Danielson 2, Kidong Park *2, Pinar Zorlutuna *1
1Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Bioengineering Graduate Program, University of Notre Dame, 2Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University

In this study, a biological actuator and a self-stabilizing, swimming biorobot with functionalized elastomeric cantilever arms are seeded with cardiomyocytes, cultured, and characterized for their biochemical and biomechanical properties over time.

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Environment

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris
Katherine M. Martin 1, Elizabeth A. Hasenmueller 2, John R. White 3, Lisa G. Chambers 4, Jeremy L. Conkle 1
1Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, 2Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, 3Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, 4Department of Biology, University of Central Florida

Most microplastic research to date has occurred in marine systems where suspended solid levels are relatively low. Focus is now shifting to freshwater systems, which may feature high sediment loads and floating debris. This protocol addresses collecting and analyzing microplastic samples from aquatic environments that contain high suspended solid loads.

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Chemistry

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
Alexandra Noël 1, Christina M. Verret 1, Farhana Hasan 2, Slawomir Lomnicki 2, John Morse 3, Annette Robichaud 3, Arthur L. Penn 1
1Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, 2Department of Environmental Sciences, College of the Coast & Environment, Louisiana State University, 3SCIREQ Scientific Respiratory Equipment Inc.

Electronic cigarette (e-cig) users are increasing worldwide. Little, however, is known about the health effects induced by inhaled e-cig aerosols. This article describes an e-cig aerosol generation technique suitable for animal exposures and subsequent toxicological studies. Such protocols are required to establish experimentally reproducible and standardized e-cig exposure systems.

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Environment

Choice and No-Choice Bioassays to Study the Pupation Preference and Emergence Success of Ectropis grisescens
Cai Wang 1, Huifang Wang 1, Tao Ma 1,2, Qiang Xiao 3, Panrong Cao 4, Xuan Chen 5, Hongpeng Xiong 1, Wenquan Qin 1, Zhaohui Sun 1, Xiujun Wen 1
1Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovation Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, 2College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, 3Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 4College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, 5College of Coast and Environment, Louisiana State University

Here, we present a protocol to investigate the pupation preference of mature larvae of Ectropis grisescens in response to soil factors (e.g., substrate type and moisture content) using choice bioassays. We also present a protocol of no-choice bioassays to determine the factors that affect the pupation behaviors and survivorship of E. grisescens.

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Genetics

Plant Growth and Agrobacterium-mediated Floral-dip Transformation of the Extremophyte Schrenkiella parvula
Guannan Wang 1, Pramod Pantha 1, Kieu-Nga Tran 1, Dong-Ha Oh 1, Maheshi Dassanayake 1
1Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation using a floral-dip method can be successfully employed to create stable transgenic lines of the extremophyte model Schrenkiella parvula. We present a protocol modified from that for Arabidopsis thaliana, considering different growth habits and physiological characteristics of the extremophyte.

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Biochemistry

Preparation of Fungal and Plant Materials for Structural Elucidation Using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Solid-State NMR
Alex Kirui *1, Malitha C. Dickwella Widanage *1, Frederic Mentink-Vigier 2, Ping Wang 3, Xue Kang 1, Tuo Wang 1
1Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 2National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 3Departments of Pediatrics, and Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center

A protocol for preparing 13C,15N-labeled fungal and plant samples for multidimensional solid-state NMR spectroscopy and dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) investigations is presented.

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Cancer Research

Modeling Breast Cancer in Human Breast Tissue using a Microphysiological System
Loren M. Brown 1, Katherine L. Hebert 2, Rakesh R. Gurrala 3, C. Ethan Byrne 4, Matthew Burow 5, Elizabeth C. Martin 4, Frank H. Lau 1
1Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 2Department of Bioinnovation, Tulane University, 3Tulane University School of Medicine, 4Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Louisiana State University, 5Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine

This protocol describes the construction of an in vitro microphysiological system for studying breast cancer using primary human breast tissue with off the shelf materials.

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Biology

Evaluation of Photosynthetic Efficiency in Photorespiratory Mutants by Chlorophyll Fluorescence Analysis
Joseph Qian 1, Nicholas Ferrari 1, Richard Garcia 1, Mary Beth L. Rollins 2, Paul F. South 1,2
1Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 2Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University AgCenter

We describe an approach to measure changes in photosynthetic efficiency in plants after treatment with low CO2 using chlorophyll fluorescence.

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