Results: Pre‐ and Post‐Operative Audiometry Analysis
2:20
Conclusion
필기록
This protocol is significant as it shows the feasibility of a two-handed endoscopic technique in the narrow auditory canal of a three-year-old child for congenital cholesteatoma removal. The congenital cholesteatoma can be seen in the middle ear c
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This protocol describes the removal of congenital cholesteatoma using minimally invasive transcanal endoscopic ear surgery with a two-handed approach and a robotic endoscope holder.