Establishing the Working Space and Thyroid Lobectomy
2:47
Central Lymph Node Dissection
3:22
Removal of the Specimen and Closure
3:50
Results: Baseline Characteristics and Comparison Between TOETVA and Open Surgery for Thyroid Lobectomy
4:44
Conclusion
TRANSCRIÇÃO
TOETVA has some drawbacks including a narrow operating area and a comparatively challenging external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve exposure. This protocol improves the application of TOETVA IN clinical practice and reduces the learning cu
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Here, we present a protocol to describe the methodology for the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach in detail.