Establishing the Working Space and Thyroid Lobectomy
2:47
Central Lymph Node Dissection
3:22
Removal of the Specimen and Closure
3:50
Results: Baseline Characteristics and Comparison Between TOETVA and Open Surgery for Thyroid Lobectomy
4:44
Conclusion
Transkript
TOETVA has some drawbacks including a narrow operating area and a comparatively challenging external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve exposure. This protocol improves the application of TOETVA IN clinical practice and reduces the learning cu
Bu içeriğe erişmek için giriş yapın veya ücretsiz denemenizi başlatın
Here, we present a protocol to describe the methodology for the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach in detail.