CRISPR-Based Modular Assembly for High-Throughput Construction of a UAS-cDNA/ORF Plasmid Library

Summary

We present a protocol for CRISPR-based modular assembly (CRISPRmass), a method for high-throughput construction of UAS-cDNA/ORF plasmid library in Drosophila using publicly available cDNA/ORF resources. CRISPRmass can be applied to editing various plasmid libraries.

Abstract

Functional genomics screening offers a powerful approach to probe gene function and relies on the construction of genome-wide plasmid libraries. Conventional approaches for plasmid library construction are time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, we recently developed a simple and efficient method, CRISPR-based modular assembly (CRISPRmass), for high-throughput construction of a genome-wide upstream activating sequence-complementary DNA/open reading frame (UAS-cDNA/ORF) plasmid library. Here, we present a protocol for CRISPRmass, taking as an example the construction of a GAL4/UAS-based UAS-cDNA/ORF plasmid library. The protocol includes massively parallel two-step test tube reactions followed by bacterial transformation. The first step is to linearize the existing complementary DNA (cDNA) or open reading frame (ORF) cDNA or ORF library plasmids by cutting the shared upstream vector sequences adjacent to the 5' end of cDNAs or ORFs using CRISPR/Cas9 together with single guide RNA (sgRNA), and the second step is to insert a UAS module into the linearized cDNA or ORF plasmids using a single step reaction. CRISPRmass allows the simple, fast, efficient, and cost-effective construction of various plasmid libraries. The UAS-cDNA/ORF plasmid library can be utilized for gain-of-function screening in cultured cells and for constructing a genome-wide transgenic UAS-cDNA/ORF library in Drosophila. 

Introduction

Unbiased whole-genome genetic screening is a powerful approach for identifying genes involved in a given biological process and elucidating its mechanism. Therefore, it is widely used in various fields of biological research. Approximately 60% of Drosophila genes are conserved in humans^1,2, and ~75% of human disease genes have homologs in Drosophila³. Genetic screening is mainly divided into two types: loss of function (LOF) and gain of function (GOF). LOF genetic screens in Drosophila have played a critical role in elucidating mechanisms that govern nearly ev....

Protocol

1. Determination of optimal Cas9/sgRNA cleavage site upstream of cDNA/ORF

1. Preparation of cDNA or ORF plasmids with identical vector backbone
   1. Purchase cDNA/ORF clones that are available in public resources, such as the Drosophila genome resource center (DGRC, https://dgrc.bio.indiana.edu/) Gold Collection^10,11, the mouse mammalian gene collection (MGC, https://genecollections.nci.nih.gov/MGC/), and the human CCSB-b.......

Discussion

The most critical steps of CRISPRmass are the design of sgRNAs and the evaluation of sgRNAs. Selection of highly efficient sgRNAs for Cas9 is key to the success of CRISPRmass. If very few or no colonies are observed on the majority of antibiotic-containing LB plates after the transformation of E. coli with single-step reaction assembly products, check plasmid digestion by agarose gel electrophoresis. If plasmids are not well digested, check Cas9 activity, sgRNA degradation and plasmid quality; if plasmids are well digest.......

Materials

Name	Company	Catalog Number	Comments
Aluminum Cooling Block	Aikbbio	ADMK-0296	To perform bacterial transformation
DEPC-Treated Water	Invitrogen	AM9906
Gel Extraction Kit	Omega	D2500	To purify DNA from agarose gel
Gel Imaging System	Tanon	2500B
HiScribe T7 Quick High Yield RNA Synthesis Kit	NEB	E2050
NEBuilder HiFi DNA Assembly Master Mix	NEB	E2621
Plasmid Mini Kit	Omega	D6943	To isolate plasmid DNA from bacterial cells
Q5 Hot Start High-Fidelity 2x Master Mix	NEB	M0494
S. pyogenes Cas9	GenScript	Z03386
Shaking Incubator	Shanghai Zhichu	ZQLY-180V
T series Multi-Block Thermal Cycler	LongGene	T20	To perform PCR
Trans10 Chemically Competent Cell	TranGen BioTech	CD101
Ultraviolet spectrophotometer	Shimadzu	BioSpec-nano	To measure concentration of DNA or RNA